2013年10月全国自考语言与文化试题

绝密★考试结束前

全国2013年10月高等教育自学考试

语言与文化试题

课程代码：00838

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

     1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

     2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。

I. Each of the following incomplete statements is followed by four alternatives. Read each statement and the four alternatives carefully and decide which of the four alternatives best completes the statement and blacken your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20%)

1. Language is vocal. This statement means that the primary medium of language is _____.

 A. writing                                                    B. speech

 C. body language                                          D. native language

2. A person who cannot read or write is only an “illiterate”. However, a person who cannot speak is normally regarded as “disabled”. This fact shows _____.

 A. speech existed long before the writing system came into being

 B. normal children always learn to speak first

 C. speech is more important than writing for people’s daily life

 D. written symbols are designed to represent speech

3. “Statesman” and “politician” can both be used to refer to a high government official. “Politician” conveys a derogative meaning while “statesman” does not. In this sense, the two words are mainly distinguished by their _____ meaning.

 A. conceptual                                               B. connotative

C. social                                                        D. affective

4. Which of the following pairs of English expressions and their Chinese equivalents is NOT correct?

 A. house-warming—房屋供暖                        B. wall clock—挂钟

 C. stop watch—跑表                                     D. contact lenses—隐形眼镜

 5. In which sentence does “it” function only as a grammatical subject and not refer to anything?

 Sentence 1: It is raining.

 Sentence 2: It is 9:00 o ’clock.

 Sentence 3: It is very cold.

 Sentence 4: It is my book.

 A. Sentence 1,2                                            B. Sentence 3,4

 C. Sentence 1,2,3                                          D. Sentence 2,3,4

 6. How many morphemes are there in the word “international”?

 A.0                                                             B.l

C.2                                                              D.3

 7. You invite your English speaking friend to have dinner in your house. When he compliments that the food is very tasty, your response might be “_____”.