参考文献: `1` (德)马克思.《资本论》(第1卷),北京:中国社会科学出版社,1983,第340页。 `2`任多伦.《论中国哲学思想在企业管理中的应用》博士学位论文,清华大学:2010,第140页。 `3` (美)彼得•德鲁克.《企业战略与企业目标》,彼得•德鲁克管理学院,2005,p68。Productivity Is the First Test of Management’s Competence. How well are resources utilized and how much do they yield? Without productivity objectives, a business does not have direction or control. Productivity measurements are the best measure for comparing managements of different units with an enterprise, and for comparing managements of different businesses. The first measurement of this crucial factor is productivity that is, the degree to which resources are utilized and their yield. The continual improvement of productivity is one of management’s most important jobs. `4`那国毅.《经理人与组织(案例)》,彼得•德鲁克管理学院,2006,第28页。 `5`这也是减少培训和职业实习费用的支出。西方工业化国家的很多技术工人也是世代相传,如德国、日本等,他们的国家很多年轻人高中毕业就去职业技术学校从事技术学习和实践,所以他们生产的产品技术含量高、质量一流,在全球化的市场上具有强大的竞争力。 `6`章梫.《康熙政要》,北京:中共中央党校出版杜,1994,第375页。